Surgery Definition – What is minimal access surgery?
Surgery Definition – What is minimal access surgery?
Minimal access surgery is also known as key hole surgery or as a band aid surgery. Minimal access surgery is a form of surgery which is performed through a minimally invasive procedure by using the help of endoscope.
The advantages of minimal access surgery include reduce stay in the hospital, minimal risk of incisional hernia, cosmetically satisfy, reduced pain, no muscle been cut, ports places between muscle fibers, decreased risk of infection such as HIV or hepatitis B, video recorded for analysis of the procedure and reduction in the complication of chest complication or infection of the wound.
The disadvantages of minimal access surgery include, higher cost of equipment and training,b bruising, shoulder tip pain due to irritation of the peritoneum due to penumoperitoneum, total reliance on the hand to eye coordination, increase incidence of metastasis at port sites, failure to gain entry to the abdominal cavity, misplacement of the needle which may damage the bladder, bowel or blood vessel, metabolic acidosis post pneumoperitoneum, embolism of
Carbon dioxide, difficulty to control the bleeding,reflex tachycardia and hypotension.
Minimal access surgery can be converted to open surgery in cases of bleeding, abnormal position of the organ, adhesions in the form fibrous band as a result of progression of the disease or previous surgery and complicated as well as extensive disease which need a larger field of view or open surgery may provide more direct access to the organs.
Minimal access surgery is also known as key hole surgery or as a band aid surgery. Minimal access surgery is a form of surgery which is performed through a minimally invasive procedure by using the help of endoscope.
The advantages of minimal access surgery include reduce stay in the hospital, minimal risk of incisional hernia, cosmetically satisfy, reduced pain, no muscle been cut, ports places between muscle fibers, decreased risk of infection such as HIV or hepatitis B, video recorded for analysis of the procedure and reduction in the complication of chest complication or infection of the wound.
The disadvantages of minimal access surgery include, higher cost of equipment and training,b bruising, shoulder tip pain due to irritation of the peritoneum due to penumoperitoneum, total reliance on the hand to eye coordination, increase incidence of metastasis at port sites, failure to gain entry to the abdominal cavity, misplacement of the needle which may damage the bladder, bowel or blood vessel, metabolic acidosis post pneumoperitoneum, embolism of
Carbon dioxide, difficulty to control the bleeding,reflex tachycardia and hypotension.
Minimal access surgery can be converted to open surgery in cases of bleeding, abnormal position of the organ, adhesions in the form fibrous band as a result of progression of the disease or previous surgery and complicated as well as extensive disease which need a larger field of view or open surgery may provide more direct access to the organs.